本章将重点介绍 bootstrap 下拉菜单。下拉菜单是可切换的,是以列表格式显示链接的上下文菜单。这可以通过与 下拉菜单(Dropdown) JavaScript 插件 的互动来实现。
如需使用下列菜单,只需要在 class .dropdown 内加上下拉菜单即可。下面的实例演示了基本的下拉菜单:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单(Dropdowns)</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
结果如下所示:
选项
对齐
通过向 .dropdown-menu 添加 class .pull-right 来向右对齐下拉菜单。下面的实例演示了这点:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 向右对齐下拉菜单</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
结果如下所示:
标题
您可以使用 class dropdown-header 向下拉菜单的标签区域添加标题。下面的实例演示了这点:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单标题</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation" > <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
结果如下所示: